McMaster Experimental Economics Laboratory R. Andrew Muller


Experimental Tests of Market Power in Emission Trading Markets

R. W. Godby, University of Wyoming
Stuart Mestelman, McMaster University
R. Andrew Muller, McMaster University

Correspondance to
R. Andrew Muller
Department of Economics
McMaster University
Hamilton, Ontario
Canada L8S 4M4
e-mail: mullera@mcmaster.ca
July 1998

Abstract

Laboratory investigations of emissions trading markets in competitive environments generally confirm that emissions trading raises market efficiency and that simple markets converge rapidly to the competitive equilibrium. Little work, however, has been done to investigate emissions trading markets where one or more participants in have market power. Theory suggests that exploitation of market power could reduce or eliminate the gains from emission trading, particularly when the firms trading emission permits also compete in downstream markets. Experimental research into market power suggests that some trading institutions, especially the double auction, may be better than others in preventing market power from emerging. The most recent work has shown that even the double-auction may be susceptible to the influence of market power in emission permit markets, especially when participanats compete both in permit and downstream markets. These market power effects have been shown to reduce the performance of some laboratory markets, in some cases leading to outcomes inferior those from command-and-control regulation.
Full Text [ pdf ]